Skip to main content
Editions

National Legal News, Information & Blogs

Supreme Court Declines Major Gun Rights Case, Maryland AR-15 Ban Remains

by Lawrence J. Tjan | Jun 02, 2025
A close-up of a firearm setup featuring an assault rifle, a magazine, and ammunition rounds on a surface. Photo Source: Adobe Stock Images by Vladislav

The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday declined to review a major Second Amendment challenge to Maryland’s law banning certain semiautomatic rifles, including the AR-15. The Court's brief, unsigned order offered no explanation, leaving the 2013 Maryland statute in effect.

This decision underscores the Court’s cautious approach toward Second Amendment disputes, having issued only three substantial rulings on gun rights since recognizing an individual right to firearm ownership in 2008. The Maryland law was enacted after the tragic mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School, which prompted the state legislature to ban various semiautomatic rifles and impose a 10-round limit on gun magazines.

Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel A. Alito Jr., and Neil M. Gorsuch dissented, signaling their interest in examining the issue. Justice Thomas expressed frustration at the Court’s continued avoidance of this constitutional question, asserting, “I would not wait to decide whether the government can ban the most popular rifle in America.” He criticized the majority's passive stance, stating the Court treats the Second Amendment as a “second-class right.”

Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh, while declining to join the dissenters, acknowledged the issue's importance and indicated that it might soon merit the Court’s attention. He suggested that further lower-court opinions could help clarify the complexities before Supreme Court intervention. Kavanaugh remarked that the Court "should and presumably will address the AR-15 issue soon, in the next term or two."

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals previously upheld Maryland's law in a 10-to-5 ruling. Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson III, appointed by President Ronald Reagan, wrote the majority opinion, arguing that military-style semiautomatic rifles are not protected under the historical interpretation of the Second Amendment established by the Supreme Court in the 2022 decision New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen. Wilkinson emphasized that such firearms are "ill-suited and disproportionate to the need for self-defense."

Five dissenting judges at the appellate level, all Republican appointees, argued the majority ignored precedent and distorted historical interpretations to uphold the ban. Judge Julius N. Richardson, appointed by President Donald Trump, criticized the majority for neglecting the plain text of the amendment and inaccurately portraying the weapons' lawful uses.

Share This Article

If you found this article insightful, consider sharing it with your network.

Lawrence J. Tjan
Lawrence is an attorney and CEO of Law Commentary. His legal background includes corporate and general business law, litigation, transactional matters, and law practice management. His litigation experience has included complex matters involving antitrust, insurance bad faith, and medical malpractice. On the transactional side, Lawrence has worked with buy-sell agreements, Regulation D disclosures, stock option plans, and business matters. Lawrence draws on his legal and business experience to help make court decisions, litigation, legislation, public policy, and other legal developments more accessible to the general public and to give readers clear context for understanding the law and how it affects businesses, consumers, and communities.

Related Articles

A person standing at a crossroads with signs indicating "Gun Rights" and "Gun Control" on either side.
Please, Sir. May I Have Some More Guns? Gun Restrictions in California

Recently, California placed a ban on high-capacity ammunition magazines. Magazines are considered “high capacity” if they hold more than 10 bullets. However, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in a 2-1 decision, repealed this ban because it goes against the 2nd Amendment, which gives Americans the right to own guns.... Read More »

Image of a bump stock firearm accessory placed next to a plant.
Supreme Court Overturns Federal Ban on Bump Stocks

On Friday, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the federal ban on bump stocks, the rapid-fire gun accessory used in the deadliest mass shooting in U.S. history. The ruling was decided by a 6-3 majority, with conservative justices prevailing. A bump stock is a device that attaches to a semi-automatic rifle,... Read More »

Search articles and Legalpedia

Subscribe to Newsletter