Grammy-winning producer Jermaine Dupri has filed a lawsuit against Sony Music Entertainment, accusing the label of systematically underpaying him and hiding royalties earned from his work with some of the biggest names in music, including Mariah Carey, Usher, Kris Kross, Xscape, Bow Wow, and Da Brat.
Filed in federal court in Manhattan, the complaint seeks at least $18 million in damages and paints a picture of a decades-long accounting scheme the producer says was deliberately kept from him.
Dupri, the Atlanta-based hitmaker widely credited with helping define the sound of Nineties hip-hop and R&B through his So So Def label, alleges that Sony Music was fully aware it was breaching its contractual obligations to him but chose to stay silent rather than come clean about its accounting practices.
The 13-page filing accuses the label of engaging in a consistent pattern of underreporting royalties, failing to report them at all in some cases, and quietly revising past statements to reflect earnings that should have been disclosed long before. According to court documents, this behavior amounted to willful and deceptive conduct intended to damage Dupri's business interests.
Among the most striking allegations in the suit is the claim involving Kris Kross, the duo Dupri discovered and produced in the early Nineties. Dupri alleges that Sony withheld royalties tied to the group's catalog for more than 20 years, funneling those earnings into what the complaint describes as a separate royalty accounting system that Dupri and his companies had no knowledge of or access to.
Dupri also claims Sony knowingly sat on additional money owed from Jagged Edge's 1997 album "The Jagged Era," and that the label altered royalty statements covering multiple years in ways that obscured what was actually owed to him. In total, the complaint references at least seven separate contracts between Dupri and various Sony Music entities, spanning more than a quarter century of his career. Dupri and his attorney say the scope of the alleged underpayment only became clear after an accounting audit conducted last year uncovered millions of dollars owed to Dupri personally as well as to his companies, So So Def Recordings and So So Def Productions.
The lawsuit goes to considerable lengths to establish Dupri's stature in the music industry, describing him as a mastermind behind the rise of Southern hip-hop and R&B. It notes his induction into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2018, and his 2006 Grammy win for Best R&B Song for "We Belong Together," a track he co-wrote alongside Mariah Carey and Johntá Austin.
The filing even points to the song's staggering streaming numbers, citing a count of more than 942 million plays on Spotify as of this week, as evidence of the scale of revenue at stake. According to the complaint, Dupri's body of work, both as a recording artist through So So Def and as a producer for other acts, has generated more than $200 million in gross revenue across the music industry.
While the $18 million figure represents the damages currently sought, Dupri argues that because the alleged failure to report producer royalties was not an isolated incident, it stands to reason that similar underreporting likely occurred across other artists tied to the broader So So Def and Sony Music partnership.
The complaint states that additional royalties owed to Dupri have yet to be fully calculated, leaving open the possibility that the case could expand well beyond its initial scope as further accounting details come to light.